Prevent Gum Disease And Protect Your Health

Most Americans experience difficulties when it comes to caring for their teeth. Despite attempts at brushing and flossing regularly 4 out of every 5 people have gum disease (gingivitis and periodontal disease). Most people are unaware of the serious health problems that can be caused by gum disease and how easily it can be prevented.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease begins as an inflammation of the gums. As the disease progresses, it affects the bone that both surrounds and supports the teeth. Eventually, teeth become loose and either fall out or must be extracted by a dentist. Gum disease is caused by the bacteria in plaque, which is always forming on teeth. Daily brushing and flossing can remove this plaque and the bacteria within it. Otherwise, as plaque builds up, the bacteria spread, causing further inflammation of the gums.

Gum disease has three stages.

1. Gingivitis

This is the first stage of gum disease and when the disease is most easily prevented by daily brushing and flossing. When plaque is not removed, the bacteria generate toxins that inflame and irritate gum tissue. Some blood may be noticed when brushing teeth. Regular teeth cleaning by the dentist removes the plaque that brushing at home did not remove. Any damage that has been done can be treated and reversed.



2. Periodontitis

When gingivitis remains untreated, irreversible damage is done to the supporting bones and the tissue that holds teeth in place. As the gum recedes from the teeth, pockets form, trapping food and plaque. However, there is still hope at this stage. Further damage can be prevented by paying strict attention to oral hygiene at home and scheduling necessary teeth that look great.

3. Advanced Periodontitis

This is the final stage of gum disease when teeth are lost. The bone supporting the teeth has been destroyed. Teeth shift and loosen, affecting bite. Very aggressive dental treatment will be needed to save the teeth. This level of restorative dental procedures is expensive.

Health Problems Associated with Gum Disease

Diabetes

Diabetics are more apt to develop periodontitis than others, perhaps because of a compromised immune system. Research has shown that diabetics with periodontal disease have increased difficulty controlling their blood sugar. This increases the risk of diabetes complications, such as eye and foot problems.

Heart Attacks and Strokes

Research has shown a strong link between heart attacks and strokes and periodontitis. Periodontitis is an infection, and infections make any medical issue worse.

Other Health Problems

Periodontal disease is also associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis, cancer and respiratory diseases.

Doctor Betty Jo Schope, practicing at Schope Dental of Colorado Springs, is very skilled in restorative dental treatments. She is recognized by her peers as a "top" general and cosmetic dentist in Colorado Springs. Schedule an appointment with Schope Dental today.